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Sherpa
Most of the Sherpa people are found in Sagarmatha zone. They are mainly
found in the eastern part of Nepal, although their homeland is traditionally the
district of Solukhumbu.
Solukhumbu Sherpas are among the best known Himalayan people. Most of
the Sherpa people are engaged in Tourism. The scope of Sherpa employment as
guides and high altitude porters is gradually increasing as the numbers of
tourists and expeditions, increases yearly. Recently more and more Sherpas are
being employed as guides to trekkers. The Sherpa economy is directly related
to their mountain environment, and falls into four distinct categories: field
agriculture, animal husbandry, trade and a recent innovation- mountaineering.
Sherpa people are from Buddhism background. They worship Buddha in the
monastries. Also they have close affinity with Tibetan language, culture and
religion. Sherpas observe a number of colorful festivals during the year. Most
important of them are Losar and Dumdze. Losar is observed to celebrate the
new year. According to the Tibetan calender the new year begins sometimes
toward the end of February. Sherpas celebrate the festival with lots of feasting,
drinking, singing and dancing.